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Description
Publications
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2024Kalthoum Rezgui
Large Language Models for Healthcare: Applications, Models, Datasets, and Challenges
-, 2024
Résumé
Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly explored and used in healthcare for their potential applications. These models show the capacity to impact clinical care, research, and medical education significantly. In this research, we shed light on the transformative potential of LLMs in reshaping the healthcare landscape, emphasizing their role in enhancing patient care, improving decision-making processes, and advancing medical research. While the application of LLMs in healthcare presents immense opportunities, this research, also, addresses critical challenges and limitations. Concerns regarding the accuracy, reliability, and ethical implications of LLMs in medical contexts are highlighted, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure patient safety and data privacy. By exploring the opportunities and challenges associated with LLMs in healthcare, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the implications and future directions of this technology in the healthcare sector.
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2022Khaoula Hantous, Lilia Rejeb, Rahma Helali
Detecting physiological needs using deep inverse reinforcement learning
Applied Artificial Intelligence: AAI, 36(1), 1–25. doi:10.1080/08839514.2021.2022340,, 2022
Résumé
Smart health-care assistants are designed to improve the comfort of the patient where smart refers to the ability to imitate the human intelligence to facilitate his life without, or with limited, human intervention. As a part of this, we are proposing a new Intelligent Communication Assistant capable of detecting physiological needs by following a new efficient Inverse Reinforcement learning algorithm designed to be able to deal with new time-recorded states. The latter processes the patient’s environment data, learns from the patient previous choices and becomes capable of suggesting the right action at the right time. In this paper, we took the case study of Locked-in Syndrome patients, studied their actual communication methods and tried to enhance the existing solutions by adding an intelligent layer. We showed that by using Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning using Maximum Entropy, we can learn how to regress the reward amount of new states from the ambient environment recorded states. After that, we can suggest the highly rewarded need to the target patient. Also, we proposed a full architecture of the system by describing the pipeline of the information from the ambient environment to the different actors.
BibTeX
@article{Hantous31122022,
author = {Khaoula Hantous and Lilia Rejeb and Rahma Hellali},
title = {Detecting Physiological Needs Using Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning},
journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
pages = {2022340},
year = {2022},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
doi = {10.1080/08839514.2021.2022340},URL = {
https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.2022340
},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.2022340
}
}
BibTeX
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/codit/Rezgui24, author = {Kalthoum Rezgui}, title = {Large Language Models for Healthcare: Applications, Models, Datasets, and Challenges}, booktitle = {10th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies, CoDIT 2024, Vallette, Malta, July 1-4, 2024}, pages = {2366--2371}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, year = {2024}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CoDIT62066.2024.10708253}, doi = {10.1109/CODIT62066.2024.10708253}, timestamp = {Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:37:11 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/codit/Rezgui24.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }